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Euphrates n : a river in southwestern Asia; flows into the Persian Gulf; was important in the development of several great civilizations in ancient Mesopotamia syn Euphrates River Source: WordNet. Princeton University Euphrates is probably a word of Aryan origin, signifying "the good and abounding river. " It is most frequently denoted in the Bible by the term "the river." The Euphrates is the largest, the longest and by far the most important of the rivers of western Asia. It rises from two chief sources in the Armenian mountains, and flows into the Persian Gulf. The entire course is 1780 miles, and of this distance more than two-thirds (1200 miles) is navigable for boats. The width of the river is greatest at the distance of 700 or 800 miles from its mouth--that is to say, from it junction with the Khabour to the village of Werai . It there averages 400 yards. The annual inundation of the Euphrates is caused by the melting of the snows in the Armenian highlands. It occurs in the month of May. The great hydraulic works ascribed to Nebuchadnezzar had for their chief object to control the inundation. The Euphrates is first mentioned in Scripture as one of the four rivers of Eden. (Genesis 2:14) We next hear of it in the covenant made with Abraham. (Genesis 15:18) During the reigns of David and Solomon it formed the boundary of the promised land to the northeast. (11:24; Joshua 1:4) Prophetical reference to the Euphrates is found in (Jeremiah 13:4-7; 46:2-10; 51:63; Revelation 9:14; 16:12) "The Euphrates is linked with the most important events in ancient history. On its banks stood the city of Babylon; the army of Necho was defeated on its banks by Nebuchadnezzar; Cyrus the Younger and Crassus perished after crossing it; Alexander crossed it, and Trajan and Severus descended it."--Appleton's Cyc. Source: Smith's Bible Dictionary, 1884
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ALN No. 44: Kaya: The Euphrates-Tigris basin This article examines disputes in the Tigris-Euphrates Basin in light of relevant rules of international law, with the aim of promoting cooperation among the riparians. Published in the Arid Lands Newsletter No. 44, Fall/Winter 1998. http://ag.arizona.edu/OALS/ALN/aln44/kaya.htmlEarly Urban Development in the Near East http://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1138728 Impact of environmental change on the freshwater fish Fauna of Iraq ![]() (2003). Impact of environmental change on the freshwater fish Fauna of Iraq. International Journal of Environmental Studies: Vol. 60, No. 6, pp. 581-593. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F0020723032000087934Dams and Politics in Turkey: Utilizing Water, Developing Conflict - Jongerden - 2010 - Middle East Policy - Wiley Online Library http://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1475-4967.2010.00432.x Policies, plans, practice, and prospects: irrigation in northeastern Syria - Hole - 2006 - Land Degradation Development - Wiley Online Library http://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fldr.772 On the Euphrates : Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und Vorderasiatische Archäologie http://dx.doi.org/10.1515%2Fzava.2005.95.1-2.7 Policies, plans, practice, and prospects: irrigation in northeastern Syria - Hole - 2006 - Land Degradation Development - Wiley Online Library http://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fldr.772 Dams and Politics in Turkey: Utilizing Water, Developing Conflict - Jongerden - 2010 - Middle East Policy - Wiley Online Library http://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1475-4967.2010.00432.x On the Euphrates : Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und Vorderasiatische Archäologie http://dx.doi.org/10.1515%2Fzava.2005.95.1-2.7 ALN No. 44: Kaya: The Euphrates-Tigris basin This article examines disputes in the Tigris-Euphrates Basin in light of relevant rules of international law, with the aim of promoting cooperation among the riparians. Published in the Arid Lands Newsletter No. 44, Fall/Winter 1998. http://ag.arizona.edu/OALS/ALN/aln44/kaya.htmlImpact of environmental change on the freshwater fish Fauna of Iraq ![]() (2003). Impact of environmental change on the freshwater fish Fauna of Iraq. International Journal of Environmental Studies: Vol. 60, No. 6, pp. 581-593. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F0020723032000087934Early Urban Development in the Near East
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Rise the Euphrates by Carol EdgarianNarrative LibraryAn international bestseller in hardcover and winner of the ANC Freedom Award, "Rise the Euphrates" is now available in this elegant paperback edition. A contemporary woman's coming of age story, the novel reaches back to 1915 Armenia, when Seta Loon's family is fractured in the Armenian genocide at the hands of the Turks. Two generations later, Seta, the novel's lyrical narrator, must alter her family's legacy. "The daughter assumes what is unfinished in her mother's life," Seta learns. Caught between the generations, between American and Armenian cultures in her Connecticut town, Seta confronts an even fiercer division, the one within herself. The wisdom she gains frees the next generation in Carol Edgarian's stunningly original and ground-breaking novel. The Far Euphrates by Aryeh Lev StollmanA lonely boy's world is touched by the likes of Mr. and Mrs Henry Ford II, his rabbi father, a dying wealthy girl, twins who had both been victims of Dr. Mengele, and a Gypsy prophetess, in a story about a young man's spiritual coming-of-age. A first novel. 20,000 first printing." Aryeh Lev Stollman's first novel, set in early 1960s Windsor, Canada, is a deep tale of isolation, secrecy, and eventual self-acceptance. Alexander's high-strung mother worries that he spends too much time on his own, a fear that seems almost ironic in view of the family's closed circle. Her best friend, Berenice, and her husband have no children--and Alexander eventually teases out the reason: the Cantor and his twin, Hannalore, were tortured in Auschwitz by Dr. Mengele. Hannalore works across the river in Grosse Pointe, as chief housekeeper for Henry Ford II, and now keeps her religion to herself--to the point of wearing a gold cross. "She once explained to my mother and Berenice, 'When I walk down a street it is only me, old Mademoiselle Hannalore, comprends? and I am practically, deliciously invisible. A happy and contented ghost.'" In fact, none of Alexander's role models are happy, and all are burdened by the Holocaust. The Far Euphrates is a beautiful, riddling examination of familial pain and fear and religious passion. Alexander's rabbi father uses the Bible to instruct him in language's beauties and complexity: "My father had started reading Genesis with me, slowly, in its original tongue, where the dotted vowels clustered like bees around the honeyed consonants. We read each sentence together, carefully, first in Hebrew, then in English, and finally in German." But Alexander is also aware of language's dangers and religion's rigidity. Later in the novel, following one tragic revelation too many, he has "the unpleasant feeling that even loving words are dangerous." And if words are dangerous, what about the historical and emotional reality they attempt to express? Stollman takes on large subjects in a small, heightened setting. In lesser hands, his quiet opera would descend into melodrama. Stollman doesn't even skirt that possibility. North to the Euphrates: 101st Airborne Division Operations Desert Shield and Desert StormTennessee-Kentucky Chapter Association of the United States ArmyLonely Planet Syria & Lebanon: Palmyra to the Euphrates by Lara DunstonLonely Planet - ADiscover Syria and Lebanon. Includes FREE planning and background information. Palmyra, Syria’s star attraction, is a sublime sprawling archaeological site, spectacularly set between a lush date palm oasis and a majestic mountain-topped castle, in the middle of a vast emptiness. The Orontes River is to the west and the Euphrates to the east. But the apparent emptiness of the landscape is deceptive. While little could surpass the spectacle of the Palmyra ruins – particularly with a backdrop of the rising or setting sun – the desert of this northeastern region of Syria is dotted with other ancient sites of both archaeological significance and jaw-dropping beauty. Majestic Qala’at Najm dominates a rugged hill jutting into the awesome Euphrates River while the isolated Qasr Al-Heir Al-Sharqi is dramatically sited in a sparse, arid plain. Discover Syria and Lebanon. Includes FREE planning and background information. Palmyra, Syria’s star attraction, is a sublime sprawling archaeological site, spectacularly set between a lush date palm oasis and a majestic mountain-topped castle, in the middle of a vast emptiness. The Orontes River is to the west and the Euphrates to the east. But the apparent emptiness of the landscape is deceptive. While little could surpass the spectacle of the Palmyra ruins – particularly with a backdrop of the rising or setting sun – the desert of this northeastern region of Syria is dotted with other ancient sites of both archaeological significance and jaw-dropping beauty. Majestic Qala’at Najm dominates a rugged hill jutting into the awesome Euphrates River while the isolated Qasr Al-Heir Al-Sharqi is dramatically sited in a sparse, arid plain. The Babylonians - A Survey of the Ancient Civilisation of the Tigris-Euphrates Valley by H. W. F. SaggsLondon Folio Society / MacMillanPrinted on Ibis Wove paper in England, bound in buckram, with binding designs, friezes, maps & ornaments . Forest green cover, gilt detailing, maroon cardboard sleeve. Between Rome and Persia: The Middle Euphrates, Mesopotamia and Palmyra Under Roman Control (Routledge Monographs in Classical Studies) by Peter EdwellRoutledgeThe conflict between the powerful Roman and Iranian empires arising from the extension of Roman power into today’s Middle East is coming into increasingly sharp focus, thanks to the amount of evidence now available. This richly illustrated book examines this evidence to reveal how Rome established itself on the middle Euphrates, in Mesopotamia and Palmyra, and its efforts to consolidate power over these areas. Reviewing evidence from Palmyra and Dura Europos – two of the most important archaeological sites in the Roman East – Peter M. Edwell builds a picture of the Roman military presence throughout this region. In the process he questions some commonly held assumptions about the nature of the Roman political and military presence at these ancient cities and the region of which they were an important part, forming a fresh and original perspective on the subject. The Euphrates River and the Southeast Anatolia Development Project: Water: The Middle East Imperative (Stimulus Book) by Professor John F. Kolars B.Sc. M.A. Ph. D.Southern Illinois University PressThis book makes clear that water, not oil, is the key to the future of the Middle East. The Southeast Anatolia Development Project (SEAP) begun by Turkey will irrigate over 1.7 million hectares of new land, double its energy production, and provide agricultural surpluses that Turkey hopes to sell to its Arab neighbors. When SEAP is in full operation, however, the downstream nations will be faced with a greatly reduced flow of water of altered quality in the Euphrates. The war with Iraq has intensified the political significance of the project. Early Urbanism on the Syrian Euphrates by Lisa CooperRoutledgeStudying archaeological evidence from sites covering over 200 kilometres of the banks of the Euphrates River, Lisa Cooper's excellent monograph explores the growth and development of human settlement in the Euphrates River Valley of Northern Syria during the Early and Middle Bronze Ages from circa 2700 to 1550 BC. Cooper focuses on the nature and development of the urban politics that existed in the area during these periods and highlights two principal inter-related characteristics of the Euphrates Valley:
Including studies on the tribal background of the populations, the economy, the unique geography of the Euphrates, the ethnic and social structure of its inhabitants, and the influences of states surrounding it, this is a unique and invaluable resource for all students of archaeology and ancient history. |
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